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Cybercrime Cybersecurity Glossary

Doxing

The act of researching and publicly exposing private information about an individual without consent.

Full Definition

Doxing (also spelled "doxxing") refers to the practice of researching, compiling, and publicly releasing private or personally identifiable information about an individual without their consent. The term derives from "docs" (documents), as early doxing involved leaking personal files.\n\nIn threat contexts, doxing is used to harass, intimidate, extort, or silence individuals — particularly security researchers, journalists, activists, or corporate executives. Threat actors may compile dossiers from data breaches, social media, public records, stealer logs, and OSINT techniques.\n\nFor organizations, doxing of key personnel (executives, security staff, developers) poses serious physical and digital risks, from social engineering attacks to physical threats. Corporate intelligence teams monitor dark web and cybercrime forums for dox posts targeting company personnel.

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