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Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)

Security technology that continuously monitors endpoints to detect and respond to cyber threats.

Full Definition

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) is a cybersecurity solution that continuously monitors endpoint devices — computers, servers, mobile devices — to detect, investigate, and respond to suspicious activities and threats in real time. EDR tools record detailed endpoint and network events, enabling threat hunters and security analysts to investigate attacks and understand the full scope of incidents.

Unlike traditional antivirus, EDR uses behavioral analysis, machine learning, and threat intelligence to detect novel threats that signature-based tools miss. Key capabilities include real-time threat detection, automated response (isolating infected endpoints), forensic investigation, and integration with SIEM platforms.

EDR is a critical layer of enterprise defense, but it is not infallible — modern infostealers and fileless malware are often specifically engineered to evade EDR detection through techniques like living-off-the-land and process injection.

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