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Defensive Security Cybersecurity Glossary

Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR)

A security discipline focused on detecting and responding to attacks targeting digital identities.

Full Definition

Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) is an emerging security discipline that focuses specifically on protecting digital identities — user accounts, credentials, and authentication systems — from attack. It addresses the reality that identity has become the primary attack surface in modern cloud-centric environments.\n\nITDR solutions monitor for indicators of identity compromise: impossible travel (logins from geographically distant locations in rapid succession), credential stuffing patterns, account enumeration, privilege escalation, unusual access patterns, and credentials appearing in dark web leaks. When a threat is detected, ITDR enables rapid response including forced re-authentication, session termination, and account remediation.\n\nThe discipline emerged from the recognition that traditional network-centric security tools were inadequate for detecting identity-based attacks. As attackers increasingly bypass perimeter defenses using legitimate credentials obtained through phishing or infostealers, ITDR has become a critical component of enterprise security architecture.

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