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Malware & Infrastructure Cybersecurity Glossary

Keylogger

Malware or hardware that records keystrokes to capture passwords and sensitive information.

Full Definition

A keylogger is a type of surveillance software or hardware that records every keystroke made on a device, capturing passwords, credit card numbers, messages, and other sensitive information without the user's knowledge. Keyloggers are a component of many infostealer and RAT (Remote Access Trojan) malware families.\n\nSoftware keyloggers can operate at the kernel level (hardest to detect), application level, or browser level. Hardware keyloggers are physical devices inserted between the keyboard and computer. Advanced keyloggers may also capture screenshots, clipboard contents, and webcam images.\n\nWhile keyloggers were once a standalone threat, they are now typically bundled into broader infostealer packages that harvest a much wider variety of data. Detection requires behavioral monitoring rather than simple signature scanning, as keyloggers are specifically designed to avoid leaving obvious traces.

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